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・ Phase II Pan Groove
・ Phase III (album)
・ Phase inversion
・ Phase inversion (chemistry)
・ Phase IV
・ Phase IV (album)
・ Phase jitter modulation
・ Phase lag (rotorcraft)
・ Phase line
・ Phase line (cartography)
・ Phase line (mathematics)
・ Phase Linear
・ Phase margin
・ Phase modulation
・ Phase music
Phase noise
・ Phase of play
・ Phase offset modulation
・ Phase One (Art Ensemble of Chicago album)
・ Phase One (company)
・ Phase One Endurance
・ Phase One Media Pro
・ Phase One Studios
・ Phase Pardhi
・ Phase perturbation
・ Phase plane
・ Phase plug
・ Phase portrait
・ Phase problem
・ Phase qubit


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Phase noise : ウィキペディア英語版
Phase noise
In signal processing, phase noise is the frequency domain representation of rapid, short-term, random fluctuations in the phase of a waveform, caused by time domain instabilities ("jitter"). Generally speaking, radio frequency engineers speak of the phase noise of an oscillator, whereas digital system engineers work with the jitter of a clock.
==Definitions==
Historically there have been two conflicting yet widely used definitions for phase noise. Some authors define phase noise to be the spectral density of a signal's phase only, while the other definition refers to the phase spectrum (which pairs up with the amplitude spectrum, see spectral density#Related concepts) resulting from the spectral estimation of the signal itself. Both definitions yield the same result at offset frequencies well removed from the carrier. At close-in offsets however, the two definitions differ.
The IEEE defines phase noise as where the "phase instability" is the one-sided spectral density of a signal's phase deviation.〔, see definition 2.7.〕 Although is a one-sided function, it represents "the double-sideband spectral density of phase fluctuation".〔, stating ℒ(''f'') "is one half the of the double-sideband spectral density of phase fluctuation."〕 The phase noise expression is pronounced "script ell of f".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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